Carias 02:07 PM, May 10, 2022
I am requesting for a list of persons or businesses exempt from BIR taxation. What are the laws and bir rules granting the exemptions, so that one can avail and maintain the exemption? Thank you
Du 09:08 AM, May 16, 2022
May 16, 2022
Dear Mr. Jasper Carias:
Thank you for your request dated May 10, 2022 under Executive Order No. 2 (s. 2016) on Freedom of Information in the Executive Branch, for List of persons/businesses tax exempt from the BIR.
We received your request on May 10, 2022 and will respond on or before May 31, 2022 02:07:55 PM, in accordance with the Executive Order's implementing rules and regulations.
Should you have any questions regarding your request, kindly contact me using the reply function on the eFOI portal at https://www.foi.gov.ph/requests/aglzfmVmb2ktcGhyHQsSB0NvbnRlbnQiEEJJUi0wNDQ4OTE3ODQyNTEM, for request with ticket number #BIR-044891784251.
Thank you.
Respectfully,
Sherry Ann Cuyos
FOI Officer
Decision Maker 10:44 AM, May 17, 2022
In reply, please be informed that the requested information is protected from undue disclosure to unauthorized parties. Section 270 of the National Internal Revenue Code (Tax Code) of 1997, as amended , provides, to wit:
"SEC. 270. Unlawful Divulgence of Information. — Except as provided in Sections 6(F) and 71 of this Code and Section 26 of Republic Act No. 6388, any officer or employee of the Bureau of Internal Revenue who divulges to any person or makes known in any other manner than may be provided by law information regarding the business, income or estate of any taxpayer, the secrets, operation, style or work, or apparatus of any manufacturer or producer, or confidential information regarding the business of any taxpayer, knowledge of which was acquired by him in the discharge of his official duties, shall, upon conviction for each act or omission, be punished by a fine of not less than Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000) but not more than One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000), or suffer imprisonment of not less than two (2) years but not more than five (5) years, or both.
Any officer or employee of the Bureau of Internal Revenue who divulges or makes known in any other manner to any person other than the requesting foreign tax authority information obtained from banks and financial institutions pursuant to Section 6 (F), knowledge or information acquired by him in the discharge of his official duties, shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not less than Five hundred thousand pesos (₱500,000) but not more than One million pesos (₱1,000,000), or suffer imprisonment of not less than two (2) years but not more than five (5) years, or both."
The above provision sets forth the "unlawful divulgence" rule by which the personnel of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) cannot divulge information gained from taxpayers concerning his business, income, or estate as well as the secrets, operation, style or work, or apparatus of any manufacturer or producer, or confidential information regarding the business of any taxpayer. The aforesaid provision is clear in its intent to protect taxpayers from having their otherwise sensitive and private information unnecessarily revealed to other parties.
While there are exceptions to the coverage of the aforesaid Section namely: (1) information given by the BIR pursuant to a request by a foreign tax authority under an existing tax treaty under Section 6(F)(3) of the NIRC of 1997, as amended; (2) disposition of income tax returns under Section 71 also of the NIRC of 1997, as amended; and (3) disclosure of income tax returns under Section 26 of Republic Act No. 6388 in case of an individual who files a certificate of candidacy and executes a waiver for the examination of his returns, your request, however, does not fall under any of the foregoing.
In view of the foregoing, your request for list of exempt entities may not be granted pursuant to the prohibition under Section 270 of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended.
Please be guided accordingly.
Chief, Law and Legislative Division
What are the laws and bir rules granting tax exemptions to business entities/persons, so that one can avail and maintain the exemptions? I am respectfully asking for the type/class/kind of business entities/persons exempt from bir taxation, not a specific list of names of business entities/persons exempt. Thank you.